Change in Dorset’s demographic make-up can have an impact on service demands and provision for local authorities but can also affect housing demand and business needs.

Changes in our population are shaped by both natural change (births and deaths) and by migration into and out of Dorset.

By projecting future population change, we can plan to target services and resources to the places where they will be needed most.

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Population change in Dorset

In the last five years, the death rate has steadily increased by just under 10%, while the birth rate has decreased by 5% as shown in the graph below. This pattern is projected to continue over the next ten years. Total number of births in the year 2022-2023 were 2805, total deaths were 4,877. Due to the net decline in natural change (births minus deaths) population growth is driven by migration into the area.

Birth and death rates
Birth and death rates

The graph above shows the contribution net migration makes to population growth. Net migration in the year 2022-2023 was 3,855.

Dorset Council 2019 to 2033 population
Dorset Council 2009 to 2029 population

The figure above shows the components of change for each year. Note years 2022 onwards are projected population.

Over the period 2011-2021, Dorset’s population grew by 14,400, a growth of 4% compared with 7% nationally. Over the period 2023 to 2033, the population is projected to grow by another 3% (12,654) compared to 4% nationally.

Age breakdown of population

  • Over the period 2013-2023, the number aged 65+ grew by 21,000 – up by 22% and is projected to increase by 25,800 - up by 22% - to 2033.
  • The proportion of the population aged 65+ continues to grow; from 26% in 2013 to 31% in 2023 and a projected figure of 36% in 2033.
  • In contrast Dorset’s working age (16-64) population continues to fall; dropping by 4,500 between 2013-2023 and projected to drop by a further 7,300 by 2033.
  • Similarly the population of Dorset’s children (0-15 year olds) continues to decline; projected to fall by 5,800 between 2013 and 2033.
  • The top heavy shape of the population pyramid has changed little in the past 10 years and is projected to expand over the next ten. This is illustrated by the graph below which shows proportion of 5-year age groups for 2022 in the light green bars, and 2032 the grey bars. Females are on the right of the graph, males the left. Aging of the early 60’s baby boomers can be clearly seen - driving the bulge in the population between the ages of 55 to 74. This is further increased by net internal migration which is highest for the 60 to 64 age group. Migration out of the area by young adults is also clearly illustrated.
Dorset Council population 2021 to 2031
Dorset Council population 2022 to 2032

Census 2021

  • Much of our data and therefore, how we understand the experiences and issues affecting people in Dorset, comes from the Census.
  • The Census is carried out every 10 years and Census Day was on 21 March 2021.
  • As the Census only happens every 10 years, there is likely to be considerable change in our understanding of the population.
  • Census 2021 reflected shifting language and will help with our understanding of marginalised communities, for example asking about Armed Forces service, sexual orientation and gender identity.
  • The Census is important not only for understanding communities but for ensuring that funding is directed where it is needed. Many organisations will use it to plan, predict and develop their services, based on population make-up and characteristics represented in the Census.

Headline Figures

3.3%

Projected population change 2023-2033

379,791

Total population in 2021

25,770

Increase in +65s 2023-2033, an increase of 2.2%pa

2.2%pa

+65s projected population change 2023-2033

5,799

Decrease in 0-15yrs 2023-2033

Headline Figures

3.3%

Projected population change 2023-2033

379,791

Total population in 2021

25,770

Increase in +65s 2023-2033, an increase of 2.2%pa

2.2%pa

+65s projected population change 2023-2033

5,799

Decrease in 0-15yrs 2023-2033


Sources

  • 2022 Mid-year estimates, Office for National Statistics
  • 2021 Components of Population Change, Office for National Statistics
  • 2020 based Dorset Council Continuity projections, Experimental, Dorset Council

37 Reports

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22 Related Datasets

Order by: Newest first

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  • 2018 Parish Level Mid Year Population Estimates

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  • Indices of Deprivation 2019- National and Dorset Council Ranks

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  • Indices of Deprivation 2019 - Dorset East Sub Unitary Geography (SUG) Maps

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    This pdf illustrates national deprivation levels at a small geography across Dorset East SUG area for 2019. There are sixteen maps which look at a range of components of deprivation including health, income, employment, education and skills, living environment, crime and barriers to housing and services. There is also a multiple deprivation map that combines all these aspects of deprivation to give us an overall picture. The document also has a number of maps that look at specific aspects (sub domains) such as deprivation affecting children and outdoor living environment.

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  • Indices of Deprivation 2019 - Dorset West Sub Unitary Geography (SUG) Maps

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  • Indices of Deprivation 2019 - Dorset North Sub Unitary Geography (SUG) Maps

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  • Indices of Deprivation 2019 - Dorset South Sub Unitary Geography (SUG) Maps

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  • Indices of Deprivation 2019 - Dorset Council Maps

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